ARGONNE - The Crown Prince's Bunker

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 15 May, 2019

Year of visit: 2005

In a large forest on a northern slope of Hill 285 near Varennes-en-Argonne we visit "l 'Abri du Kronprinz", the Crown Prince's Bunker, one of the foxholes of the German Crown Prince Wilhelm von Preußen (1882–1951).

When we entered the dense forest of the Haute Chévauchée, we saw traces of a large scale network of trenches, connected with some officers bunkers.

This site has been used as a German General Headquarters during battles in the Argonne.

On 6 March 1916, during the Battle of Verdun the Kronprinz and his right hand General von Knobelsdorff launched in the Argonne “Operation Maiköpfchen”
Le Mort Homme for instance is only 18 km. away from this site.

These bunkers were clearly built for officers, as one can see in the interior from the remains of a comfortable chimney.

The bunkers are constructed around the bunker of Crown Prince Wilhelm, hidden right in the background of the image.
We arrive at the Crown Prince's bunker.
Exile in the Netherlands

In 1918 the former commander-in-chief of the German 5th Army in the Verdun front sector, the Crown Prince, would survive the war without any difficulties. In 1918 "The Butcher of Verdun" quite comfortably went into exile on the Dutch island of Wieringen.

The Netherlands.
The province of North Holland in 1918 and the former island of Wieringen.
The isle of Wieringen
The Prince was escorted to Wieringen by boat  under surveillance of only one police officer.
He was invited for tea with the Mayor of Wieringen.
The former Crown Prince went for a walk like a tourist.
"Little Willie" tried to get popular with the locals.
He made motorbike trips on the island.
In 1923 the former Kronprinz himself decided to end his exile and he left Holland secretly for Germany. This videoclip  ( 1 min. 29 sec.) shows his arrival in Berlin, where he was welcomed as a real war hero with a military parade with a lot of flags of the German Empire.
In Berlin he immediately started close relations with men like Hitler, Goebbels, and Göring. He hoped that the Nazi's could help him restoring the Kaiser Reich. After Hitler's definite refusal of restoration in 1935, he turned, dissapointed, his back to the Nazi's. 
Wilhelm  lived on in grandeur until 20 July 1951, when he died at 69 years old after a quick heart attack in Hechingen.
A 34 sec. videoclip of the funeral of the Crown Prince:
As we reach the Kronprinz's bunker nearer ...

... we notice a detail, we have not seen at any other bunkers elsewhere.

A bay window near the entrance with a roof of a half cupola.

The interior: Little Willie had settled himself quite comfortably in this bunker.

Besides 3 rooms for himself he had a comfy chimney, and a brick cupboard for a statue of a Madonna, and for a picture of his father, the Kaiser (I suppose).

With this last picture we leave the Bunker of the Crown Prince.
Continue to : "ARTOIS - Illies - Wicres"
by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 November 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 November 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 1 October 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 September 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 September 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 8 September 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 5 September 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 August 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 August 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 August 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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