YPRES SALIENT - Langemark- Poelkapelle - St. Juliaan

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 13 Mar, 2019

Year of visit: 2005

We start at Langemark, at the German War Cemetery, next we continue via Madonna and Poelkapelle to St. Juliaan. A trip through the former German lines until 16 August 1917.
Langemark:  the German War Cemetery, or the "Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Langemarck".
Near the gate: 33.000 unknown German soldiers, NCO's, and officers, buried in one grave. In total the cemetery contains burials of 44.929 corpses.
On the cemetery there large bronze panels, like this one, with 25.000 names of soldiers and officers, buried in a mass grave.
One of the three German Bunkers amidst the graves.
The bunker in the middle.
The bunker near the road side of the cemetery.
On the west edge of the cemetery stands a sculpture group by professor Emil Krieger, overlooking the cemetery.
We leave the Cemetery and continue in the direction of Madonna.
Along the road from Madonna to Vijfwegen we find relics of 2 German machine-gun bunkers.
We continue to the centre of the village of Poelkapelle, where we visit the memorial for the French aviator and Ace, ...
... Georges Guynemer, who crashed near this place in 1917.
“11 SEPTEMBER 1917 - 
ON THIS CORNER OF BELGIAN SOIL
DESTROYED BY THE WAR FELL
FOR THE DEFENCE OF THE VIOLATED RIGHT
A FRENCH HEROE GEORGES GYUNEMER
WHO’S VICTORIOUS WINGS CONQUERED
AT 21 YEARS A INCOMPARABLE GLORY
IN THE SKY OF COMBATS
THE BELGIAN AVIATORS
WHO HAD THE HONOUR TO FIGHT ALONG HIS SIDE
HAVE RAISED THIS MEMORIAL
AS A WITNESS OF THEIR ADMIRATION
BORN IN THE BROTHERHOOD OF ARMIES
8 JULY 1923”
“GUYNEMER
LEGENDARY HEROE FALLEN IN
OPEN SKIES OF GLORY AFTER THREE
YEARS OF FIERCE BATTLE WILL REMAIN
THE MOST PURE SYMBOL OF THE QUALITIES
OF HIS RACE: TENACITY, UNTAMABLE
ENERGY, WILD COURAGE, SUBLIMELY
ANIMATED BY THE UNFALTERING FAITH
IN VICTORY. HE LEAVES TO THE FRENCH
SOLDIER AN UNSURPASSED MEMORY
WHICH WILL LIFT THE HOPE OF SACRIFICE
AND WILL PROVOKE THE MOST
NOBLE ARDOUR
 
11 SEPTEMBER 1917”
We continue to St. Juliaan. At the outskirts of the village is a huge German bunker on private farm grounds,
nicknamed by the British "Cheddar Village". Since 2016 the bunker is barely visible from the road, being surrounded by modern agricultural buildings.
We are now in the area around St. Juliaan, where the Germans deployed the first gas attacks on the Western Front on 22 April 1915.
In the centre of the village of St. Juliaan stands a modest memorial for the victims of the gas attacks:
"FOR IT's FALLEN HEROES"
North west of St. Juliaan:  the memorial of the Dolmen and Cross Memorial for the French victims, of the first gas attack, mostly soldiers from colonial forces from Algeria.
A bronze orientation table shows the situation of the French troops around St. Juliaan on 22 april 1915.
Roeselarestraat, St. Juliaan. A German bunker.
North of the village of St. Juliaan, at the location of "Vancouver Corner" stands the memorial of "The Canadian", or "The Brooding Soldier", a Memorial to commemorate the Canadian victims of the gas attacks of 22-24 April 1915, on and near this location.
We continue on the next page to Passendale. 
 Continue to the next chapter: "'s Graventafel - Tyne Cot Cemetery -Passendale Ridge".
by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 November 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 November 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 1 October 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 September 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 September 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 8 September 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 5 September 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 August 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 August 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 August 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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