YPRES SALIENT - Ploegsteert Wood

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 11 Mar, 2019

Years of visit: 2005, 2006

Header photo:
View from Messines Ridge towards Ploegsteert Wood, or "Plugstreet".
We visit the area south of Messines, along the French border: Not a sector of large battles like the Somme or other locations of the Ypres Salient.
But the losses in this sector around and in Ploegsteert Wood were still high. Many cemeteries are the silent witnesses of the loss of the troops, supporting the large offensives elsewhere.
We look across the former Christmas Truce Football Field of 1914 in the direction of Prowse Point Cemetery.
The entrance to Prowse Point Cemetery is facing the former Christmas Truce Football Field, and it is only 400 metres north of the edge of Ploegsteert Wood.
On this British cemetery there are also 2 graves of some several Germans fallen in 1918, ...
... like this one of: "VIZE FELDWEBEL, WILHELM KLEMMER - H. POLZNER - UND EIN UNBEKANNTER DEUTSCHER KRIEGER". ("AND AN UNKNOWN GERMAN WARRIOR")
So nearby, a view from Prowse Point Cemetery to Mud Corner Cemetery, laying in front of Ploegstreet Wood...
View from Prowse Point , eastward, in the direction of the dug-out and cottage of Captain Bruce Bairnsfather.
View from the base of the Cross of Sacrifice of Prowse Point Cemetery across the 1914 Christmas Football field.
Towards the horizon: the church of Messines Ridge.
We leave Prowse Point Cemetery, and we walk this sandy path, southward to Mud Corner, right in the background. 
We visit the small, but beautiful Mud Corner Cemetery. 
View from Mud Corner northward to nearby Prowse Point Cemetery.
We continue by entering Ploegsteert Wood from its northern edge.
We follow the path southward into Ploegsteert Wood to discover the relics of a British shelter bunker.
Almost in the centrepoint of the forest, we visit the Ploegsteert Wood Cemetery.
Some few hundred yards southward lies hidden in the wood the Rifle House Cemetery. 
This Rifleman died at the age of 15!
We leave the wood to pass the hamlet of St. Yvon.
 We cruise eastward along the former front line.
We go for for some bunker locating, or as we are used to call it: "bunker-hunting". This is a fine sample of a British 1917 Model shelter. 
Or these German "Blockhäuser" (Bunkers) near the Douve brook, north east of Ploegsteert, ...
... and  for instance this bunker on private grounds of a farm.
We return to the southwest. We pass via the N515 the south of Ploegsteert Wood. We continue right to the N 365 northward, west of the edge of the forest, to detect this fine example of a French shelter.
Along the N 365 near Hyde Park Corner, on the right side of the road, again: 3 interconnected British bunkers.
One of the 2 Lions of the Ploegsteert War Memorial guarding the front of the Berks Cemetery Extension.
Hyde Park Corner. The Berks Cemetery Extension and Memorial commemorates more than 11.000 British soldiers,
who died in this sector during the First World War without a known grave.
Continue to the next chapter:

by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 November 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 November 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 1 October 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 September 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 September 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 8 September 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 5 September 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 August 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 August 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 August 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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