St. MIHIEL SALIENT - Apremont Forest Trenches

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 19 Apr, 2019

Years of visit: 2005, 2006

Forêt d' Apremont, Apremont Forest, south side of the Salient, a sideroad of the D 171c, site of large networks of trenches, sometimes of 8 lines deep.
We start with the Trench of Thirst, next we will visit the Roffignac Trench, Bavarian Trench and the quarry, a German shelter system.

We start in d'Ailly Wood in the forest of Apremont with the "Tranchée de la Soif", the Trench of Thirst. Near the Trench of Thirst, the first French line.

A German dug-out
Tranchée de la Soif or the Trench of Thirst
From September 1914 until July 1915 the French 172th R.I. and Bavarian troops were involved in intensive fighting here in the Forest of Apremont near Hill 362. Later in this period also Württemberger troops would be deployed in this sector.
On 20 May 1915 Commander d'André with his 5th and 7th company tried to recapture the lost trenches in the Bois d'Ailly (Ailly Wood). d'André's 7th company soon reached the 5th German line, before they were trapped in the trench.
The 5th company had been going in hiding for shellfire and machine gun fire, and could not keep up the pace of the 7th.
The Bavarians soon counterattacked, and almost surrounded the 7th company!
The 80 men of the 7th company withdrawed to the German 4th line, were they were isolated with some wounded men also. d'André refused to surrender.
On the next day, 21 May, the Germans launched another attack with trench mortars. The 21st was a warm day. Everywhere there was dust. The 5th and 7th companies lacked water, and had hardly any ammunition available.
On the 22nd the Germans attacked again and made the 73 French survivors prisoner.
d'André, being the last man to leave the trench, spoke to his men these words:
"N'oubliez jamais la Tranchée de la Soif!"
"Do never forget the Trench of the Thirst".
The Germans used concrete bricks to re-inforce the trench and the dug-out entrances.
On other locations along the trench we detect the more familiar concrete to protect the dug-outs.

The memorial dedicated to the French 172th and 372th R.I. mentions the battfields  and the front sectors where these units fought.

"TO OUR GLORIOUS DEAD 1914-1918"
We continue to another part of the Apremont Forest, the Bois Brulée, where we will visit the Trenches of Roffignac.
le Bois Brulée
German Period Diagram of the St. Mihiel Salient
"le Bois Brulée" or the Burnt Wood is on the north-east side of the Apremont forest.  In the forest are traces of a large network of 3 French lines and 8 German trench lines: "Les Tranchées de Roffignac", or the Trenches of Roffignac.

I am standing now in No Man's Land; both first lines of the opponents were only 2,5 m away from each other.  With exception of the Caverne du Dragon this No Man's Land is the narrowest strip of neutral soil I have seen along the Western Front. 

We walk on to "Les Tranchées des Bavarois", the Trenches of the Bavarians.

The trenches were contructed mainly in 1916 by Bavarian units and fortified with concrete dug-outs and saps.

Of all the sites we have visited along the front, I prefer this kind of preservation of the battlefield.

Nature took over, and its vegetation covered and conserved the relics.

This site looks like it has hardly been touched in 100 years.
As if you would be "the first one to discover this place".
Entrance of a Bavarian Command Post Bunker.
The slogan of the Bavarian regiments.
"IN TREUE FEST", "Firm in Loyalty"
My late wife, Chris ( + 8 May 2018), made this photo.
A firestep.
A snail house shaped trench with several rifle holes.

Relics of barbed wire, which always surrounded the trenches in thick layers.

My advise is: do not leave the little paths in the forest; the earth is stilled filled with explosives and corpses.

Chris van der Neut ( + 8 May 2018), co-founder of this website
In the Bois Brulée we visit a German dressing station.
The entrance to the bunker.
The concrete interior of the dressing station.

Just outside the village of Apremont, on the south-east side, after a bend to the left of the D 907, we visit the Apremont Quarry.

I had to climb this steep, wooded hillside, to discover the hardly noticible relics of the quarry.

The Germans used this quarry as an extended shelter system, not far away from the trenches in the Bois Brulée ("Burnt Wood") at the edge of Apremont Forest.

Inside the quarry the Germans created almost a little village with furnished rooms, even carpets, an officer's mess, and a "Bierkeller".

The concrete relics of a wall, to protect the path to the trenches further into the Bois Brulée. This huge shelter system was one of the first targets for the supporting French troops during the American offensive in 1918 to recapture the St. Mihiel Salient.

From here we go to the left and immediately to the right to follow the D 12 north-east to the Butte de Montsec.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 November 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 November 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 1 October 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 September 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 September 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 8 September 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 5 September 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 August 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 August 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 August 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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