St. MIHIEL SALIENT - Calonne Trenches - Tranchée de Calonne

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 19 Apr, 2019

Year of visit: 2006  

We follow the DSt 3A southward. On both sides of the road we will find traces of the extended trenchs systems of the infamous "Tranchée de Calonne". This photo impression will finish at the war time grave of the French author, Lieutenant Alain Fournier.

The road had been named after France's Minister of Finance under Louis XVI, Count de Calonne, on whose initiative this road was made to reach his nearby Chateau.

During the war the German and French trench systems were on both sides of the road in the woods.

The road itself did become also a French trench.

Nowadays one can still find a lot of relics and traces of the trenches in these woods.

Relics of observation posts, barbed wire, shelters, and dressing stations seem only to be spotted by an observant eye. 

Period photo of a French machine gun crew on the Calonne front

Along the road and in the wood you wil find some private memorials ...  

... commemorating a soldier, fallen nearby or on the spot of the small memorials.

A memorial commemorating the fights of the French 54th Infantry Regiment (54e R.I.) and it's fallen soldiers in this front sector from 22 September 1914 until 2 August 1915.

Along the road stands this cross in memory of the French author, Henri Alain Fournier, who disappeared during an action in this sector on 22 September 1914.

"ALAIN FOURNIER and his Men were found on 2 May 1991 on 1 km S.E. from this memorial"

We enter the woods for a walk of about 1 kilometer, to the spot, where his body has been found in 1991.

This is is the spot where the brother in law of Alain Fournier, after years of study and searching, located the bodies of Fournier and some of his men on 2 May 1991.

Alain Fournier

Alain Fournier was a much promising poet and author in the French literature. In 1913 his only novel was published: “Le Grand Meaulnes”. It became immediately a big success. Nowadays this book is still a highly estimated cult work in France. On 1 August 1914 Fournier rejoined his 288th Infantry Regiment. On 22 September 1914  Lieutenant Fournier and his men were on a reconnaissance mission. They disappeared fighting on this location along the Tranchée de Calonne. In 1991 Jacques Rivier, Fournier’s brother in law, succeeded lo locate this ditch. Rivier found 3 officers, amongst them Fournier, and 15 soldiers. Their mortal remains have been buried in the St. Remy-la-Calonne Cemetery. 

 The Memorial Flame with Fourniers book and képi.

"IN MEMORY OF THE 21 SOLDIERS OF THE 288TH INFANTRY REGIMENT KILLED DURING COMBAT IN THIS OPEN SPOT ON 22 SEPTEMBER 1914 Le Souvenir Francais, 26 September 1993"
The war time graves of Fournier and his men, covered by a glass roof.
After finding the corpse of Alain Fournier his mortal remains were buried the cemetery of Saint-Remy-la-Calonne.

We continue southward to the Forêt d'Apremont or Apremont Forest.

Continue to: "Apremont Forest Trenches"

by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 Nov, 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 Nov, 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 01 Oct, 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 Sept, 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 Sept, 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 08 Sept, 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 05 Sept, 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 Aug, 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 Aug, 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 Aug, 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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