ARTOIS - Canadian National VIMY Memorial

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 30 Apr, 2019

SPECIAL Photo Impression - Year of visit: 2008

This memorial on Vimy Ridge or Hill 145 is Canada's most impressive tribute overseas to those Canadians, who fought and gave their lives in the First World War. Visitors approach the Memorial from the rear side.

The Memorial marks the site of one of the main objectives of the Battle of 9 - 12 april 1917.

It stands as a tribute to all, who served their country in battle in France and Flanders, and particularly to those who gave their lives.

At the base of the Memorial, these words appear in French and in English:

Designed by Canadian sculptor and architect, Walter Seymour Allward, the monument took 11 years to construct it. It was inaugurated in 1936.

Inscriptions: years and names of all the battlefields in Flanders and France, where the Canadians fought during the Great War.

The Canadian National Vimy Memorial overlooks the Douai Plain from the highest point of Vimy Ridge, about ten kilometres north of Arras.

This grieving figure of a cloaked woman represents Canada. It represents a young nation mourning her dead.

I take you with me in a panorama view in 5 steps; from left (north) of the statue to the right. Lens ...

Norice the typical slag heaps of Lens. Avion ...
Vimy village ...
Farbus ...
Thélus ...

A teleview from this point at the sheep, wandering around on the battlefield in a restricted danger area. Notice the shell holes.

The shell holes around the Memorial remind us, that we are on the former battlefield.

From 2004 until 2006 the Memorial was closed for restoration work, including cleaning the statues and the recarving of names.

Carved on the walls of the monument are the names of 11,285 Canadian soldiers, who were killed in France, and who are without a known grave.

The figures were carved, where they stand now, from huge blocks of limestone.

In a ceremony on 9 April 2007 the restored Memorial was rededicated by the Queen of Canada, Elizabeth II, commemorating the 90th anniversary of the battle.

Sometimes you will remark double names, like: "G.S. Hodkinson served as P. Childs". The phrase "served as" indicates the soldier's real name.

Canada was a place for escape, a safe haven, and a place to hide. Soldiers were using other names also to enlist for several other reasons.

As my COPD was playing one of it's nasty games with me that afternoon, my Dutch friend, Netperk, who accompanied Christine and me for a few days, offered to take over my camera. The talented Netperk photographed for me the lower east and front side of the Memorial.

It is quite an exception, but from here on this page I give very gratefully room to my friend's pictures .

The front side 

The Memorial rests on a bed of 11.000 tonnes of concrete, reinforced with hundreds of tonnes of steel. The two 90 feet high pylons represent France and Canada.

The statue groups on the front from left to right.

The towering pylons and sculptured figures contain almost 6.000 tonnes of Dalmatian limestone, ...

... brought to the site from an abandoned Roman quarry on the Adriatic Sea (in nowadays Croatia).

Below the cloaked mourning "Canada" is a tomb, draped in laurel branches and bearing a helmet and sword.  

The Latin inscription on the sarcophagus tells:

"In memory of the 60,000 Canadian soldiers, who in 1914-1918 were travelling overseas, and died far away for their fatherland".
View in the direction of Lens - Avion.

With Netperk's last picture we leave the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.

Continue to the next Special Photo Impression: "Nord-Pas-de-Calais - CAMBRAI Battlefields"
by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 November 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 November 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 1 October 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 September 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 September 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 8 September 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 5 September 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 August 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 August 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 August 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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